Uttar Pradesh (U.P.) one of India’s most historically
and culturally rich states — known for its temples, Mughal architecture, sacred
rivers, and vibrant traditions.
1. Agra
Famous for: Mughal monuments, especially the Taj
Mahal
- Taj
Mahal: Built by Emperor Shah Jahan in memory of Mumtaz Mahal. Made of
white marble, it is one of the Seven Wonders of the World and a UNESCO
World Heritage Site.
- Agra
Fort: A grand red sandstone fort built by Akbar, showcasing Mughal
architecture.
- Fatehpur
Sikri: A historical city built by Akbar, featuring Buland Darwaza,
Jama Masjid, and Panch Mahal.
- Itmad-ud-Daulah’s
Tomb: Often called the “Baby Taj.”
- Mehtab
Bagh: A garden across the Yamuna River, offering a splendid sunset
view of the Taj Mahal.
2. Varanasi (Banaras or Kashi)
Famous for: Spiritual experiences, ghats, and temples:
- Kashi
Vishwanath Temple: One of the 12 Jyotirlingas dedicated to Lord Shiva.
- Dashashwamedh
Ghat: Famous for the evening Ganga Aarti.
- Manikarnika
Ghat: A sacred cremation ghat symbolizing the Hindu cycle of life and
death.
- Sarnath:
The place where Lord Buddha delivered his first sermon.
- Banaras
Hindu University (BHU): One of Asia’s largest residential
universities.
3. Mathura and Vrindavan
Famous for: Birthplace and childhood places of Lord
Krishna
- Krishna
Janmabhoomi Temple (Mathura): Sacred site of Lord Krishna’s birth.
- Dwarkadhish
Temple: Known for its stunning architecture.
- Banke
Bihari Temple (Vrindavan): Famous for its lively worship and Holi
celebrations.
- Prem
Mandir: A modern temple illuminated beautifully at night.
- Govardhan
Hill: A pilgrimage site tied to Krishna’s legends.
4. Ayodhya
Famous for: Birthplace of Lord Rama and Ramayana
connections
- Ram
Janmabhoomi Temple: Grand newly built temple dedicated to Lord Rama.
- Hanuman
Garhi: A popular temple devoted to Lord Hanuman.
- Kanak
Bhavan: Known for its golden idols of Rama and Sita.
- Saryu
River Ghats: Serene riverbanks for holy dips and evening aartis.
5. Lucknow
Famous for: Nawabi heritage, monuments, and cuisine
- Bara
Imambara: Built by Nawab Asaf-ud-Daula, featuring the Bhul Bhulaiya
maze.
- Rumi
Darwaza: 60-feet high Mughal-style gateway.
- Chhota
Imambara: Ornate interiors with chandeliers and mirrors.
- Ambedkar
Park: Beautiful sandstone memorial dedicated to social reformers.
- Hazratganj:
Famous market for shopping and kebabs.
6. Prayagraj (Allahabad)
Famous for: The Triveni Sangam and Kumbh Mela
- Triveni
Sangam: Confluence of the Ganga, Yamuna, and the mythical Saraswati
rivers.
- Allahabad
Fort: Built by Emperor Akbar, near the Sangam.
- Anand
Bhavan: Residence of the Nehru family, now a museum.
- Kumbh
Mela: World’s largest religious gathering held every 12 years.
7. Chitrakoot
Famous for: Pilgrimage and natural beauty
- Ramghat:
Believed to be where Lord Rama took bath during his exile.
- Kamadgiri
Hill: Pilgrims walk around the hill for blessings.
- Gupt
Godavari Caves: Twin caves with underground streams.
- Sati
Anusuya Ashram: Peaceful ashram amidst dense forest.
8. Jhansi
Famous for: Rani Lakshmibai’s bravery and forts
- Jhansi
Fort: A massive fort built by Raja Bir Singh Deo.
- Rani
Mahal: Palace turned museum showcasing artifacts.
- Barua
Sagar Tal: A scenic lake with a fort nearby.
9. Dudhwa National Park (Lakhimpur Kheri)
Famous for: Wildlife and forest safaris
- Tiger
Reserve: Home to tigers, elephants, and swamp deer.
- Banke
Tal: A serene wetland area for bird watching.
- Nature
Trails: Great for photography and adventure lovers.
10. Kushinagar
Famous for: Buddhist pilgrimage site
- Mahaparinirvana
Temple: Marks the place where Lord Buddha attained Nirvana.
- Ramabhar
Stupa: Site of Buddha’s cremation.
- Japanese
Temple: Features a beautiful reclining Buddha statue.
🌏 Travel Tips for Uttar
Pradesh
- Best
time to visit: October to March (pleasant weather)
- Language:
Hindi and English widely spoken
- Cuisine
to try: Lucknowi kebabs, Agra petha, Banarasi paan, Mathura peda
No comments:
Post a Comment