Bihar is one of India’s most historically significant
states, known for its rich cultural heritage, ancient universities, spiritual
sites, and architectural monuments. It has been the birthplace and center of
major religions such as Buddhism and Jainism, and has witnessed the rule of
powerful dynasties, scholars, and saints. Bihar offers travellers a unique
opportunity to explore history, spirituality, and tradition.
City-Wise Tourist Spots of Bihar
1. Patna
- Takht
Sri Patna Sahib – Birthplace of Guru Gobind Singh Ji.
- Patna
Museum – Ancient sculptures, coins, Buddhist relics.
- Golghar
– Historic granary with city viewpoint.
- Bihar
Museum – Modern museum showcasing Bihar’s cultural history.
- Ganga
River Ghat – Pleasant evening boat ride and Aarti.
2. Gaya
- Bodh
Gaya – Buddha’s enlightenment site.
- Mahabodhi
Temple – UNESCO World Heritage.
- Vishnupad
Temple – Sacred Hindu temple on Falgu river.
- Dungeshwari
Hills – Buddha meditated here before enlightenment.
3. Nalanda
- Nalanda
University Ruins – Oldest residential university.
- Nalanda
Archaeological Museum – Preserves ancient Buddhist artifacts.
- Vishwa
Shanti Stupa (Rajgir) – Peace Stupa on a hilltop.
- Venu
Van (Rajgir) – Garden donated to Buddha.
- Saptaparni
Caves (Rajgir) – Site of the first Buddhist Council.
4. Vaishali
- Ashokan
Pillar – Lion capital pillar built by Emperor Ashoka.
- Buddhist
Stupa – Ancient relic stupa.
- Birthplace
of Lord Mahavira – Important for Jain devotees.
- Vaishali
Lake & Museum – Archaeological collection.
5. Bhagalpur
- Vikramshila
University Ruins – Ancient learning center.
- Mandar
Hill – Connected to Samudra Manthan legend.
- Kuppaghat
Ashram – Peaceful spiritual place near river.
- Known
as Silk City for Tussar silk weaving.
6. Rohtas
- Rohtas
Fort – Large hill fort with historical architecture.
- Shergarh
– Old settlement and fortification zone.
7. Saran (Sonepur)
- Sonepur
Cattle Fair – One of Asia’s biggest traditional fairs.
- Hariharnath
Temple – Famous Shiva temple.
8. Jehanabad
- Barabar
Caves – India’s oldest rock-cut caves from Mauryan era.
9. East Champaran (Motihari)
- Kesariya
Stupa – Among the tallest Buddhist stupas globally.
- Gandhi
Ashram, Motihari – Related to Champaran Satyagraha.
10. Nawada
- Kakolat
Waterfall – Natural waterfall, picnic spot.
11. Begusarai
- Kanwar
Lake Bird Sanctuary – Largest freshwater oxbow lake; ideal for
birdwatching.
12. Madhubani
- Madhubani
Art Villages – Traditional Mithila painting houses.
- Jitwarpur
Village – Famous artist communities.
13. Muzaffarpur
- Litchi
Gardens – Famous for Shahi Litchi.
- Jubba
Sahni Park – Popular local park.
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